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Most women should get a Pap smear every year. It is just not that one smear that saves lives but consecutive smears which can pick up changes in the cervical cells on a year to year basis. Your doctors will recommend how often you should be tested based on your risk factors for cervical cancer.

It may not be necessary to continue with Pap smears beyond age 65 if previous Pap smears were consistently normal. However, an annual examination continues to be important for other health reasons, including early detection of breast and vulvar cancer.

Preparation

• Do not douche or use vaginal creams during the two days before the test
• Do not have intercourse within 24 hours of the Pap smear, because it can cause inaccurate test results.

A Pap smear takes only a few seconds and is performed as part of a routine pelvic examination. A Pap smear is not 100 percent accurate.

Results
If the cells look normal, no treatment is necessary.
The results may show that you have an infection. You may have to receive treatment for that.
If the cells look abnormal, more tests may be necessary. You will be informed by your doctor.

Benefits
Pap smears can detect precancerous conditions. If these conditions are discovered, there is a good chance that simple treatment will prevent the development of cancer. Pap smears are also useful for detecting some types of cervical or vaginal infections.